Consider a body of mass m, lying on the surface of the Earth of radius R and mass M. Let g be the acceleration due to gravity at that place.
Let the body be taken to a depth d from the surface of the Earth.
Then, the force due to gravity acting on this body is only due to the
sphere of radius R.(R - d). If g| is the acceleration due to gravity at depth 'd'

Let the Earth be of uniform density r and its shape be a perfect sphere.

(Where r is the density of the Earth)


Comparing g| and g


The acceleration due to gravity decreases with increase in depth.If d = R, then g| = 0.
Weight of a body at the centre of the Earth is zero.
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